Please remember that medical information provided by Andrew H. Messiha, MD, Double Board Certified in Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Laguna Hills, CA and Your Practice Online, in the absence of a visit with a healthcare professional, must be considered as an educational service only.

The information sent through e-mail should not be relied upon as a medical consultation. This mechanism is not designed to replace a physician’s independent judgment about the appropriateness or risks of a procedure for a given patient. We will do our best to provide you with information that will help you make your own healthcare decisions.

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